Speech-language pathologists (also called speech therapists) work with children across a wide range of communication challenges. Articulation disorders involve difficulty producing specific speech sounds. Language disorders include delays or differences in understanding language (receptive) or using language to communicate (expressive). Social communication challenges — common in autism spectrum disorder — affect pragmatic language use in social contexts. Fluency disorders such as stuttering affect the rhythm and flow of speech.
SLPs hold a master's degree and are licensed by state or provincial regulatory bodies. In the US, the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) from ASHA is the standard professional credential. SLPs conduct standardized assessments (such as the CELF-5 or GFTA-3), write individualized therapy goals, and document progress using structured session notes.
For children with autism, SLPs often work closely with ABA therapists — coordinating on language targets that can be embedded into ABA programs, and sharing data on communication skill development. Many child therapy clinics have both ABA and SLP services under one roof.
In practice
SLP sessions with children typically run 30–60 minutes, focusing on articulation practice, language activities, or AAC training. Session notes document which goals were addressed, the child's accuracy or response level, and plans for next session. Progress reports are shared with parents and schools, often quarterly or termly.
Key facts
Addresses articulation, expressive/receptive language, social communication, fluency, and AAC
Requires a master's degree and state/provincial licensure
CCC-SLP (ASHA) is the standard professional credential in the US
Often co-treats with ABA therapists for children with autism
Uses standardized assessments and structured session documentation
Theralyn supports SLP session documentation natively — articulation targets, language goals, and AAC progress can all be tracked alongside OT and ABA goals in the same platform.
Frequently asked questions
What is Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)?
Speech-language pathology (SLP) is the health profession focused on evaluating and treating communication disorders, language delays, voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, and fluency issues. For children, SLPs work on articulation, expressive and receptive language, social communication, and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
How is Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) used in practice?
SLP sessions with children typically run 30–60 minutes, focusing on articulation practice, language activities, or AAC training. Session notes document which goals were addressed, the child's accuracy or response level, and plans for next session. Progress reports are shared with parents and schools, often quarterly or termly.
How does Theralyn help with Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)?
Theralyn supports SLP session documentation natively — articulation targets, language goals, and AAC progress can all be tracked alongside OT and ABA goals in the same platform.